Dialectical Behaviour Therapy

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is a form of psychotherapy that was originally developed in the 1980s by psychologist Marsha M. Linehan to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Over time, it has been found to be helpful in treating a variety of mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

DBT is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that combines standard cognitive-behavioral techniques for emotion regulation and reality-testing with concepts of mindful awareness, distress tolerance, and acceptance. The therapy is based on the dialectical philosophy, which posits that two opposing forces can both be true at the same time. In DBT, this means that patients learn to accept their current situation while also working to change it.

DBT is typically delivered in a combination of individual therapy, group therapy, and skills training. In individual therapy, patients work one-on-one with a therapist to target specific behaviors or issues they are struggling with. In group therapy, patients learn skills to manage emotions, communicate effectively, and navigate difficult social situations. Skills training is designed to help patients learn coping skills and strategies for managing difficult emotions and situations.

One of the core skills taught in DBT is mindfulness, which involves being present in the moment without judgment. Patients learn to observe their thoughts and emotions without getting caught up in them or reacting impulsively. Another key skill is distress tolerance, which involves learning to tolerate difficult emotions and situations without making things worse. Patients also learn interpersonal effectiveness skills, which teach them how to communicate effectively, set boundaries, and manage conflicts.

Research has shown that DBT can be an effective treatment for a range of mental health conditions. For example, a study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology found that DBT was more effective than treatment as usual in reducing suicidal behavior and improving overall functioning in patients with borderline personality disorder. Other studies have found DBT to be helpful in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.

In conclusion, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy is a promising form of psychotherapy that can help individuals learn coping skills and strategies to manage their emotions and navigate difficult situations. If you are struggling with mental health issues, it may be worth considering DBT as a potential treatment option.